Policies concerning reappointment, tenure and promotion in The University of Texas System are set forth in Part One, Chapter III, Section 6 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents of The University of Texas System. Faculty titles in which tenure may be granted is discussed in Part One, Chapter III, Subsection 1.62 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents and Section 2.2 of this Handbook. All UTSA faculty and administrative personnel are expected to be familiar with UT System and institutional policies related to appointment, reappointment, tenure and promotion.
Appointment, reappointment, tenure and promotion policies for faculty at UTSA are without regard to race, color, national original, religion, sex, age, veteran status, or disability.
Tenure denotes a status of continuing appointment as a member of the faculty at UTSA. Only members of the faculty with the academic titles of Professor or Associate Professor may be granted tenure. Tenure may be granted at the time of appointment to either of such academic ranks, or tenure may be withheld pending satisfactory completion of probationary period of faculty service.
Only full-time service in the academic ranks of Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, and Instructor, or any combination thereof, shall be counted toward fulfillment of a required probationary period related to the award of tenure. Periods during which a faculty member is on leave of absence or on part-time appointment shall not be counted toward fulfillment of a required probationary period.
Prior service at other academic institutions, whether inside or outside the System, shall not be counted toward fulfillment of the required probationary period.
The maximum period of probationary faculty service in nontenured status at UTSA in any academic rank or combination of academic ranks specified in Part One, Chapter III, Subsection 6.21 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents and Section 2.2 of this Handbook shall not be more than seven years of full-time academic service.
Not later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the sixth academic year of probationary service, all nontenured faculty serving in a rank which accrues time toward satisfaction of a probationary period shall be given notice that the subsequent academic year will be the terminal academic year of appointment and a Memorandum of Appointment shall be provided to such faculty member in accordance with Part One, Chapter III, Subsection 1.61 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents, or that beginning with the subsequent academic year tenure will be granted. The notice required by this Subsection is not applicable where termination of employment is for good cause under the Regents' Rules and Regulations.
For purposes of calculating the period of probationary service, an "academic year" shall be the period from September 1 through the following August 31. If a faculty member is initially appointed during an academic year, the period of service from the date of appointment until the following September 1 shall not be counted as academic service toward fulfillment of the maximum probationary period. One year of probationary service is accrued by at least nine months full-time academic service during any academic year. A faculty member shall be considered to be on full-time academic service when in full compliance with Regental and institutional standards pertaining to minimum faculty work loads.
In accordance with Chapter III, Section 6.242 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents, a faculty member who determines that certain personal circumstances may impede his or her progress toward achieving demonstration of eligibility for recommendation of award of tenure may make a written request for extension specifying the reason(s) for the requested extension. See provision "O." in this policy.
All faculty appointments are subject to the approval of the Board of Regents. No nontenured member of the faculty shall expect continued employment beyond the period of his or her current appointment as approved by the Board of Regents. Any commitment to employ a nontenured member of the faculty beyond the period of his or her current appointment shall have no force and effect until approved by the Board of Regents.
A person appointed to a faculty position with the Title of Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, or Professor at UTSA may not, during the term of such appointment, hold a tenured position on the faculty of another educational institution.
Appointments to the above specified titles shall be conditioned upon the appointee having resigned any tenured position that the appointee may then hold on the faculty of an educational institution outside of the UT System. Such resignation must be completed and effective prior to the effective date of the appointment at UTSA; otherwise, such appointment shall be void and of no effect.
The acceptance of an appointment to a tenured position on the faculty of an educational institution outside UT System shall be considered as a resignation of any UTSA faculty position with the title of Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, or Professor that such appointee may hold at UTSA.
In the event of a decision not to reappoint a non-tenured faculty member in an academic rank specified in Chapter III, Subdivision 6.21 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents, written notice will be given him or her not later than March 1st of the first academic year of probationary service if the appointment expires at the end of that academic year, or not later than December 15 of the second academic year of probationary service if the appointment expires at the end of that academic year. After two or more academic years written notice shall be given not later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the then current academic year that the subsequent year will be the terminal academic year of appointment and a Memorandum of Appointment shall be provided to such faculty member in accordance with Chapter III, Subsection 1.61 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents. The notice required by Subsection 1.61 is not applicable where termination of employment is for good cause or program abandonment under the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents.
Reappointment of non-tenured members of the faculty to a succeeding academic year, or the award of tenure, may be accomplished only by notice by the President or his or her delegate with the approval of the Board of Regents. Notwithstanding any provisions of Part One, Chapter III, Subsections 6.23, 6.7, or 6.8 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents to the contrary, no person shall be deemed to have been reappointed or to have been awarded tenure because notice is not given or received by the time prescribed in Section 6.23, 6.7, or 6.8. Should it occur that no notice is received by the time prescribed in Section 6.23, 6.7, or 6.8, it is the duty of the academic employee concerned to make inquiry to determine the decision of the President who shall without delay give the required notice to the academic employee.
Each faculty member shall keep the President of the component institution or his or her delegate notified of his or her current mailing address.
In making recommendations for reappointment, tenure, and/or promotion, the following categories and standards of performance are to be considered:
(1) Effective teaching2 accompanied by program support such as curriculum development or thesis/dissertation supervision as appropriate for the discipline.
(2) A focused program of research3, creative activities, and/or scholarly work that contributes to his or her field as judged by peer review4.
(3) Service demonstrating peer-recognized contributions to the university, profession, and community as appropriate for the discipline.
(1) Teaching5 and program support that are effective.
(2) A nationally-recognized body of quality research6, creative activities and/or scholarly work, as defined above, that contributes significantly to the field and represents continuing accomplishment as judged by peer review7.
(3) Service demonstrating peer-recognized leadership to the university, the profession, and the community as appropriate for the discipline.
Faculty members who are candidates for tenure and promotion are evaluated based on accomplishments for each of the three standards of performance; however, greater weight shall be given to teaching and the creation and dissemination of new knowledge or other creative activities as defined above. Particularly, emphasis is placed on the quality and impact of publications and creative works as judged by peer review. In addition to meritorious accomplishments, candidates for tenure and/or promotion must demonstrate a high potential for continued excellence.
All faculty review committee recommendations for reappointment, tenure and/or promotion, or assessment of progress toward such shall be based on the above categories and standards and shall be fully documented. The Department chair, Dean, Provost and President shall make evaluations related to each of the standards of performance following review of faculty review committee evaluations and recommendations.
Authority to approve or disapprove recommendation for reappointment or nonreappointment resides with the Provost, while authority to recommend tenure or promotion rests with the President, subject to the approval of the Board of Regents. Disapproval of a recommendation for tenure or promotion by the President is final.
Recommendations and all supporting data for nonreappointment, reappointment, tenure, or promotion are normally submitted to the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs on or before January 1 of each year. The Provost shall make his or her recommendations to the President, who shall make the final recommendations to the Board of Regents in the cases of favorable review and shall make final decisions in the case of an unfavorable review. Final decisions shall be transmitted to the Dean of the College no later than March 31. A timetable for the year under consideration shall be provided to the Deans by the Provost before the Fall semester.
Faculty members in their first or second year of probationary service as an Instructor, Assistant Professor or untenured Associate Professor may be reviewed at the request of the Dean, the Department Chair or the Division FRAC. The Dean is responsible for forwarding all recommendations not to reappoint to the Provost on or before November 15. The Provost will make a recommendation on nonreappointment to the President, who will make the final decision. A decision will be transmitted to a faculty member in his or her first year by March 1 and to a faculty member in the second year by December 15.
An up-to-date file shall be established for each faculty member who is a candidate by the Department Chair no later than September 15. The faculty member shall place in the file any and all material pertinent to his or her status and the Department Chair and/or College Dean shall, on behalf of the University, place in the file any and all material he or she also determines pertinent to the faculty member's status.
For a faculty member to have his or her application considered for promotion and/or tenure, the file should contain all documents relevant to the three areas of consideration noted in B.1. above including
(1) Journal articles
(2) Book Chapters and Other Publications
(3) Conference Proceedings
(1) Journal articles
(2) Book Chapters and Other Publications
(3) Conference Proceedings
(1) by the Department Faculty Review Advisory Committee (DFRAC);
(2) by the Department Chair;
(3) by the College Faculty Review Advisory Committee (CFRAC); and
Recommendations shall be based on an in-depth and independent written analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of faculty members reviewed for reappointment, promotion and/or tenure and must be based on criteria appropriate for the faculty member’s field and for each of the Standards of Performance listed in Section B.2. above.
Review of the faculty member for nonreappointment, reappointment, tenure, and/or promotion may be initiated by the Dean, Department Chair and/or DFRAC. The individual faculty member may apply for consideration for promotion and/or tenure when, in the judgment of the faculty member, his or her record merits such consideration. It is not required that the faculty member is in the sixth year of the maximum probationary period before consideration for promotion or tenure may occur. However, the same performance standards outlined in Section 2.10 B. in this policy shall be applied to faculty members reviewed prior to the last year of the maximum probationary period as to those faculty evaluated in the last year of the maximum probationary period.
For an initial appointment to a tenured faculty position, whether the duties are predominately academic or administrative, a prospective faculty member must undergo a tenure review by the respective DFRAC. For a prospective faculty member who holds tenure at his or her current institution, the DFRAC shall review the search file. When the prospective faculty member does not hold tenure at his or her current institution, external review letters shall also be requested by the Department Chair as outlined above and reviewed by the DFRAC. The DFRAC shall forward its assessment and recommendation to the Department Chair, or on a potential Department Chair appointment to the Dean, within ten work days following receipt of the complete set of materials for review.
For current UTSA faculty, the Department Chair shall recommend to the Dean, the Dean shall recommend to the Provost, who in turn shall recommend to the President on nonreappointment, reappointment tenure and/or promotion. The Provost and the President shall conduct a full and complete review of the applicant's file and make independent judgments. The Provost and President may also seek such additional information as needed.
In formulating recommendations, a Department Chair shall give full consideration to the assessments and recommendations of the DFRAC; the CFRAC shall give full consideration to the recommendations of the Department Chair and DFRAC; and the Dean shall give full consideration to the recommendations of each entity prior to making their independent judgments. The Dean shall transmit, along with his or her written assessments and recommendations to the Provost, those of the Department Chair, the DFRAC, and the CFRAC.
The DFRAC shall be advisory and composed of the tenured faculty members appointed at least one half time in the Department, except only tenured Professors may serve for the review of applicants for promotion to Professor. If the committee, when constituted in accordance with the Handbook and College Bylaws, has fewer than three tenured Professors, the Dean shall appoint additional full professors from the college until there are at least three on the committee.
When the number of tenured faculty members in the Department exceeds nine, the tenured faculty may petition the Department Chair and Dean to elect a DFRAC of no fewer than five members of the tenured faculty to consider tenure cases only. In those Departments where there are (in addition to the Department Chair) fewer than two tenured faculty appointed at least half time in the Department, the Department Chair, in consultation with tenured faculty, may invite on a year-to-year basis, tenured faculty from other Departments to participate as members of the DFRAC.
The DFRAC shall limit its recommendations to faculty nonreappointment, reappointment, or tenure of an untenured Associate Professor, or promotion to Associate Professor with tenure, promotion to Professor or the initial appointment of a faculty member with or without tenure.
Any minority reports from DFRAC members shall be transmitted to the Department Chair by the DFRAC Chair along with the DFRAC report and recommendations. No
other information or correspondence may be placed in the applicant's file for transmittal to the Department Chair.
The CFRAC, which shall be advisory to the Dean, shall be constituted in accordance with this Handbook and College Bylaws and shall include at least one tenured faculty member with vote from outside the College.
The CFRAC shall limit its advisory recommendations to faculty nonreappointment reappointment, or tenure of an untenured Associate Professor, or promotion to Associate Professor with tenure, or promotion to Professor. Only Professors on the CFRAC may consider applicants for promotion to Professor. If the committee, when constituted in accordance with this Handbook and College Bylaws, has fewer than three tenured Professors, the Dean shall appoint additional full professors until there are three on the committee.
Any minority reports from CFRAC members shall be transmitted to the Dean by the CFRAC Chair along with the CFRAC report and recommendations. No other information or correspondence may be placed in the applicant's file for transmittal to the Dean.
The UFRAC, which shall be advisory to the Provost, shall be comprised of five tenured Professors. Each Department shall elect one full professor to form a pool from which the Provost will select one per college. The Provost shall select the fifth member from a list of eligible tenured Professors throughout the University. Committee members will elect the UFRAC Chair. Elections and appointments shall occur in the Spring prior to tenure and promotion review process. Those serving in any one year are not eligible to serve again until they have been off the UFRAC for a one year time period. Assistant Department Chairs Department Chairs, Associate Deans, Deans and Associate Vice Presidents are not eligible to serve on the UFRAC.
All those involved in the peer review process have the responsibility to read all tenure and promotion materials, to review the applicant's performance on each of the performance criteria thoroughly, and to participate in committee discussions and formulation of committee recommendations. Abstentions should be exercised only in limited, unusual circumstances such as conflict of interest or partiality.
All those involved shall adhere to the highest standards of ethical and professional conduct, shall focus on factual information, shall avoid practices that would conflict with the ability to be fair and unbiased, and shall guard against inaccuracies caused by either emphasis or omission of information.
During the review process, faculty members may request to see the materials they submitted and organized. Access to said materials will be at the time they are ready to be forwarded from one level to the next higher level. Once the process of tenure and/or promotion review begins, the faculty member will have access to materials placed in the file by others to the extent provided by the Texas Public Information Act. They shall only be entitled to see the summary of student evaluations. The Dean may, upon the applicant's written request, provide a verbal summary of the assessments and recommendations of the DFRAC, Department Chair, CFRAC and Dean related to the faculty member's application for promotion and/or tenure following the transmittal of the tenure and promotion file to the Provost.
Formative review of faculty is an on-going process. Faculty members in their first or second year of probationary service as an Instructor, Assistant Professor or untenured Associate Professor may be reviewed based on the performance categories outlined in Section B. of this policy at the request of the Dean, the Department Chair, or the DFRAC. If the progress of the faculty member toward meeting the required standards of performance is judged to be insufficient the Department Chair shall forward the recommendation to the Dean, and, the Dean is responsible for forwarding all recommendations not to reappoint to the Provost on or before November 15. The Provost will make a recommendation on nonreappointment to the President, who will make a final decision. A decision will be transmitted to a faculty member in his or her first year by March 1 and to a faculty member in the second year by December 15.
It is important to note that faculty at UTSA have widely different assignments, expectations, and emphases that vary within and across programs, departments, and colleges; professional ranks; undergraduate and graduate faculty status; teaching and administrative assignments; levels and years of experience, etc. Therefore, performance review processes must be designed to be flexible enough to evaluate a faculty member’s performance in relation to his or her specific situational context.
(1) Contents check sheet (signed by the Department Chair)
(2) Table of Contents for the materials submitted
(3) Current copy of the faculty member’s curriculum vita
(4) A statement with separate sections discussing the faculty member’s teaching philosophy and how they have contributed to the curriculum in their field; research agenda and scholarly productivity to date along with future plans; and service to the department, College, University, as well as the discipline and community-at-large.
(5) Teaching Section – Copies of syllabi and any other relevant materials used in courses taught over the past three years. Departments will provide the faculty member with copies of his or her IDEA survey summary results and class grade distributions and awards, honors, and special recognition in teaching.
(6) Research/Creative Activities Section – Copies of all publications in print or in page proofs, copies of work accepted for publication along with editor’s correspondence; copies of work that is in progress toward publication along with relevant editor’s correspondence; copies of funded/non-funded grant proposals, copies of book chapters in an unpublished manuscript, copies of conference papers, and awards, honors, and special recognition in creative activities.
(7) Service Section – Copies of any relevant material documenting service activities and awards, honors, and special recognition in service.
Miscellaneous awards, honors, and special recognition.
For examples of additional materials, faculty should consult the Addendum (Optional Tenure and Promotion Materials) included in The University of Texas at San Antonio Checklist for Required Tenure and Promotion Materials.
After discussing the review, the faculty member will have the opportunity to respond to the reports from the DFRAC and Department Chair. Candidates who choose to respond are invited to comment on the reports in terms of clarification, the likelihood of accomplishing the necessary steps to be awarded tenure, neglected or additional information that came in after the review process was initiated, and explain any extenuating circumstances that may warrant further consideration before a decision will be rendered about contract renewal. The candidate may elect not to respond to the report without penalty.
If the performance of the faculty member is judged to be satisfactory to continue in probationary status, the Dean and the Department Chair will discuss the results of the review with the faculty member, and provide him or her with a copy of the written reports.
Appointments to the title of Professor shall be with tenure except when the appointment is that of Visiting or Adjunct Professor, which are non-tenured titles. The Provost will interview all prospective faculty members who are being offered positions at the Professor level.
For Associate Professors with tenure, consideration for promotion to Professor may be initiated at any time by the Dean, Department Chair, DFRAC, or at the request of the faculty member. The DFRAC, Department Chair, and the CFRAC shall recommend to the Dean, who in turn shall recommend to the Provost that the individual (1) be promoted to Professor or (2) be continued at the rank of Associate Professor.
The title of Professor Emeritus and Associate Professor Emeritus may be given to a retired faculty member or in anticipation of the retirement of a faculty member, effective upon retirement. The conferring of one of these titles is not automatic upon retirement. A recommendation should originate from the tenured Professors of the DFRAC and proceed to the Department Chair, CFRAC, Dean, Provost, and President. If the President approves a recommendation, it shall be forwarded to the Board of Regents for final review and approval.
Personal circumstances that may justify the extension include, but are not restricted to, disability or illness of the faculty member; status of the faculty member as a principal caregiver of a preschool child; or status of the family member as a principal caregiver of a disabled, elderly, or ill member of the family of the faculty member. It is the responsibility of the faculty member to provide appropriate documentation to adequately demonstrate why the request should be granted.
The request for extension shall be limited to one academic year. A request for an additional extension will follow the established request process, with the maximum duration of extension, whether consecutive or nonconsecutive, to be two academic years.
Requests for extension must be made in advance of the academic year or semester for which the extension is desired and may be made no later than three months prior to the deadline for initiation of the mandatory review process to determine recommended award of tenure or notice, that the next year will be the faculty member's terminal year of appointment.
The faculty member requesting an extension shall submit his or her written request to the Department Chair. The Department Chair will provide his or her recommendation to the Dean within five work days from receipt of the request. The Dean will provide his or her recommendation to the Provost within five work days from receipt of the Department Chair's recommendation.
The decision regarding the request shall be made by the Provost within five work days from the date of receipt of the Dean's recommendation.
Tenure at UTSA is defined to mean continuous appointment as a member of the faculty. It is not granted automatically or on the basis of seniority. In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents, tenure is granted to faculty, after a probationary period, on the basis of meritorious performance in teaching, research, and service and demonstrated excellence in teaching or research.
There are several aspects of tenure that support UTSA's mission in education, research, and service and also contribute to the state's economic development:
Tenure promotes a climate of free inquiry, in which faculty and students study and learn the lessons of the past, understand the present state of knowledge, and pursue new paths of inquiry without having to adapt to current intellectual preferences or fashions. Tenure promotes learning and research related to controversial subjects and protects teachers from inappropriate retribution. The resulting formulation of new knowledge and ideas improves people's lives and benefits the citizens of Texas and the nation.
Tenure allows faculty to take a long-term approach to teaching, research, and service rather than pursue short-term goals, as most other institutions must. Society benefits from the creative space that tenure provides faculty. But this time to experiment and be creative is a privilege that demands accountability. Tenured faculty must show that they are productive as teachers, researchers, and providers of service to the community. UTSA must hold faculty accountable in order to maintain public trust.
Tenure is a critical factor in attracting and keeping excellent faculty. Many faculty could work in the private sector and earn higher salaries. Tenure is a compensating factor that helps to encourage some talented teachers to accept the lower salaries offered by universities.
Tenure protects faculty, and indirectly students, from academic and administrative actions based on factors other than performance, such as political pressure and personal prejudice. A free society depends upon the development and expression of ideas, even politically or culturally unpopular ideas. UTSA, with the tenure system, has been and remains a bulwark of independent thought.
Tenure provides for the orderly induction of individual faculty into the community of mature scholars, based upon a rigorous evaluation of past accomplishment and future promise in teaching and research as measured by objective criteria and experts from outside. Excellence, rather than mere adequacy, is required.
The following constitutes the implementation at UTSA of The University of Texas System Guidelines for Periodic Performance Evaluation of Tenured Faculty approved by the Board of Regents.
2Evaluation of effective teaching shall include a thorough review of student evaluations, in all classes surveyed at UTSA, course syllabi, examinations, course materials, grading patterns for all courses taught, and other pertinent materials, at UTSA. [Back to Section B.2.a.(1)]
3Research grants shall be included in this category. [Back to Section B.2.a.(2)]
4Peer review for purposes of this standard is to include review by external nationally- and internationally-recognized experts in the faculty member's field. [Back to Section B.2.a.(2)]
5Evaluation of teaching shall include the review of student evaluations for all classes surveyed at UTSA for the last five years and course syllabi, examinations, course materials, and grading patterns for all classes taught during the past five years. [Back to Section B.2.b.(1)]
6Research grants shall be included in this category. [Back to Section B.2.b.(2)]
7Peer review for purposes of this standard is defined to include review by external nationally- and internationally-recognized experts in the faculty member's field. [Back to Section B.2.b.(2)]
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