Terrorism is the
use of force or violence against
persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for
purposes of intimidation, coercion or ransom. Terrorists often use threats to
create fear among the public, to try to convince citizens that their
government is powerless to prevent terrorism, and to get immediate publicity
for their causes.
Acts of
terrorism range from threats of terrorism, assassinations, kidnappings,
hijackings, bomb scares and bombings, cyber attacks (computer-based), to the
use of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.
High-risk
targets include military and civilian government facilities, international
airports, large cities and high-profile landmarks.
Terrorists might also target large public gatherings, water and food
supplies, utilities, and corporate centers.
Further, they are capable of spreading fear by sending explosives or
chemical and biological agents through the mail.
In the immediate area of a terrorist
event, you would need to rely on police, fire and other officials for
instructions. However, you can prepare in much the same way you would
prepare for other crisis events.
Preparing for Terrorism
1. Wherever you are, be
aware of your surroundings. The
very nature of terrorism suggests there may be little or no warning.
2.
Take precautions when traveling. Be
aware of conspicuous or unusual behavior.
Do not accept packages from strangers.
Do not leave luggage unattended. Unusual
behavior, suspicious packages and strange devices should be promptly reported
to the police or security personnel.
3.
Do not be afraid to move or leave if you feel uncomfortable or if
something does not seem right.
4.
Learn where emergency exits are located in buildings you frequent.
Notice where exits are when you enter unfamiliar buildings.
Plan how to get out of a building, subway or congested public area or
traffic. Note where staircases
are located. Notice heavy or breakable objects that could move, fall or break
in an explosion.
5.
Assemble a disaster supply kit at home and learn first aid.
Separate the supplies you would take if you had to evacuate quickly,
and put them in a backpack or container, ready to go.
6. Be familiar with different types of fire extinguishers and how to locate them. Know the location and availability of hard hats in buildings in which you spend a lot of time.
Personal Protection Measures Against Terroristic Threats (PDF)
Taken from the
Federal Emergency Management Agency web site at http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/.
See the web site for more information.
Office of Emergency Preparedness
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